By Leonard Kamugisha Akida,
Kaaro Karungi|GENDER REPORTS
The United Nations has reported that the number of women serving as heads of state and governments increased in the year 2021.
According to a report by the IPU-UN on Women in politics map that was released last week, the new data indicates that women occupy the role of Heads of State or Government in 22 countries, up from 20 countries in 2020.
“As of 1 January 2021, 5.9 per cent of elected Heads of State (9 out of 152) and 6.7 per cent of Heads of Government (13 out of 193) are women.” the new data found.
The new data further found that Europe is the region with the most countries led by women with five out of nine Heads of State and seven out of 13 Heads of Government. The Nordic countries of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, and Norway are all currently led by women.
The report comes few months after Samia Suluhu was sworn in as the first female president of Tanzania replacing his former boss John Pombe Magufuli, who died in March this year.
LIST OF AFRICAN STATES WITH FEMALE PRESIDENTS.
TANZANIA: Samia Suluhu Hassan
Tanzania’s Samia Suluhu Hassan made history on Friday March 19, 2021, when she was sworn in as the country’s first female president after the sudden death of John Magufuli from Heart attack illness
Liberia: Pioneer Sirleaf
Dubbed “Africa’s Iron Lady”, Liberia’s Ellen Johnson Sirleaf made history when she became the continent’s first elected woman president in 2005.
The economist, a former international civil servant and finance minister, won a second term in 2011 and the Nobel Peace Prize the same year.
She stood down in 2018 at the end of her second mandate.
Sirleaf managed to maintain peace in the troubled West African country ravaged by civil wars, but her economic record was less strong and extreme poverty persists.
Malawi: Joyce Banda
Joyce Banda became Malawi’s first female president in 2012, stepping up from vice president to the position after the death of Bingu wa Mutharika.
She left the country in 2014 under a cloud, having lost the presidential election and facing questioning over a corruption scandal known as “Cashgate”.
She later returned to Malawi after four years in exile.
– Central African Republic: Samba-Panza
The lawyer Catherine Samba-Panza was elected in 2014 as transition president when the country was in the grip of a civil war. She held the post until 2016.
She ran in the 2020 presidential election but lost to the incumbent.
Ceremonial presidents
In Mauritius the world-renowned biologist Ameenah Gurib-Fakim was elected by the National Assembly in 2015, becoming the first woman to hold the largely ceremonial role in the archipelago. Implicated in a financial scandal, she resigned in 2018.
In Ethiopia the diplomat Sahle-Work Zewde was elected president in 2018 by parliamentarians, also making her the first woman to hold the honorary role.
